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Bradda Head Lithium

First Interview with Executive Chairman Ian Stalker

Good Morning Team.

Please find a recording of my first chat with the wonderful Ian Stalker above. I hope you find his thoughts entertaining and educating in equal parts.

But why cover Bradda Head in the first place?

It’s simple really.

There were two kinds of junior resource stocks during that pesky bear market we suffered through for a few years there.

Ones which diluted their shareholders into oblivion purely to pay management salaries and drill the occasional hole with the same kind of enthusiasm a small child might have for eating a cold plate of broccoli.

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Then there were the second kind.

The rare, resilient operators who treated every dollar of capital like it was their last - refusing to dilute - and keeping the lights on with skeleton crews while waiting out the winter until the market finally turned.

Acquiring permits, expanding resources, proving metallurgy, forging partnerships with Tier 1 names — while the broader market, distracted by commodity price cycles and macro noise, failed to notice.

Bradda Head Lithium is one of those latter companies.

And the window for noticing their work is narrowing.

This is a company that has, over the past 18 months, assembled what is arguably the most geographically and technically diversified US-focused lithium portfolio on any public exchange — spanning hard-rock pegmatites, sedimentary clays and brine assets — entirely on American soil, in established mining states, at a moment when the United States federal government has made domestic critical minerals production a matter of national strategic policy.

Bradda Head crash death pilot was Manx resident, inquest ...

Three Deposit Types, One Country

What distinguishes Bradda Head from almost every other junior lithium company on AIM is the breadth of its asset base.

Most small lithium explorers are single-asset, single-deposit-type bets. Bradda has three fundamentally different lithium systems, all in Arizona and Nevada, each at a different stage of development, and each offering a different route to battery-grade material.

This diversification is a deliberate strategy to reduce dependence on any single project or technology path, and to position the company as a credible, multi-route supplier of US-sourced lithium to a market that is increasingly demanding exactly that.

San Domingo — Hard Rock Spodumene Pegmatites, Arizona

San Domingo is undeniably the flagship.

The project covers approximately 1,850 acres in central Arizona on Bureau of Land Management land and hosts more than 1,000 mapped pegmatites, of which 18 have been designated priority targets.

To date, 108 drill holes totalling over 13,000 metres of core drilling have been completed across three campaigns. Six targets have been tested by drilling.

12 have not — which is where the blue sky potential lies.

The recent exploration news flow from San Domingo has been consistently strong.

The newly discovered Ruby Soho target, found in the summer of 2024 during soil anomaly follow-up, returned surface samples of up to 3.57% Li₂O along a 330-metre strike length, with eight samples exceeding 0.44% Li₂O.

The spodumene crystals — ranging from 2 to 20 centimetres — show limited surface alteration, which is an encouraging indicator that mineralisation is likely to be consistent at depth.

The target sits on a topographic high, which is ideal for a future open-pit scenario as it reduces stripping requirements and lowers the time to access mineralised material.

The Dragon target, separately, has produced channel samples of 8.80 metres at 0.97% Li₂O plus 174 parts per million caesium, and individual rock chip samples of 7.99% Li₂O — the highest grade recorded anywhere on the project.

It has never been drill-tested.

Neither has Dragon South and North.

These are, in geological terms, live and open opportunities.

Crucially, Bradda now has all the permits in place to drill. Two Notice of Intent permits — one covering Dragon with 37 drill pads, one covering San Domingo North with 35 drill pads targeting Ruby Soho, Midnight Owl and Lone Giant — have received full bond approval from the BLM.

The company has also acquired a new 160-acre mineral lease at the northeastern edge of the project, which captures part of the Ruby Soho trend and already has rock chip samples returning up to 1.47% Li₂O.

The metallurgical work has been equally encouraging.

A 2023 study demonstrated that medium-grade spodumene ore from the Jumbo target at 1.03% Li₂O can produce a 6% Li₂O concentrate using dense medium separation with 50.3% lithium recovery.

As a reminder, and perhaps the time has come to review the lithium market in general, SC6 is what the market wants.

A more recent ore-sorting study — conducted in collaboration with ABH Engineering using Tomra XRT scanning technology — showed that both X-ray transmission and X-ray fluorescence sorting can effectively discriminate between ore and waste, with the potential to upgrade run-of-mine material to above 2% Li₂O without the need for dense medium separation at all.

The waste product contains virtually zero lithium and could be sold as aggregate to Arizona’s infrastructure sector. The process also uses minimal water, which matters very much in the American Southwest for obvious reasons.

Perhaps most importantly, the ore-sorting results indicate that caesium, rubidium and beryllium (all present in anomalous to ore-grade concentrations at San Domingo) could potentially be captured as by-products in a single three-way sorting step.

At current prices for these specialty metals, that by-product stream could materially improve project economics.

The company’s internal target is a potential production decision by end-2026 or early 2027, using a contract-led simple open-pit mining model with contractor-supplied crushing and gravity plants to keep capital expenditure low.

For a junior miner, the significance of a near-term, low-capex production scenario is key — and separates a company with optionality from one with dependency on perpetual equity raises in a difficult market.

Whistlejacket — Tier-One JV Partner Changes the Story

In January 2026, Bradda Head announced a binding Option to Joint Venture agreement with Kennecott Exploration, the exploration arm of Rio Tinto.

(On the off chance you’re reading this Rio, can you please either buy Kasiya already or walk away. It’s distracting me.)

This is not a small development.

Kennecott is one of the most experienced and well-resourced mining exploration groups on Earth, and its decision to bring Bradda Head in as operator on the Whistlejacket project in northwestern Arizona is a significant implicit endorsement of the company’s technical credibility.

The Whistlejacket project consists of nine Arizona State Land Department mineral exploration permits covering 4,486 acres in Yavapai County.

Kennecott conducted two phases of diamond core drilling between 2022 and 2023, completing 19 holes for a total of 4,188 metres.

Every single hole intersected lithium-bearing spodumene pegmatites.

The headline intercepts included 51 metres at 1.11% Li₂O in hole WSTL0009 and 19.47 metres at 1.66% Li₂O in hole WSTL0008. Surface sampling returned 103 samples with lithium grades ranging from 0.50% to 4.91% Li₂O across a 2.2-km strike length of mineralised pegmatite swarm.

Bradda Head can acquire 51% by spending $5.5 million over three years, with $750,000 committed in year one.

An option to increase its stake to 60% requires a further $12 million in years four through six — approximately $17 million in total to reach 60%.

Importantly, there was no upfront cash or equity paid to Kennecott on signing. At the end of each phase, Kennecott retains the right to reacquire the earned interest at a multiple of expenditures — but if that option is not exercised, Bradda has the right to acquire all remaining interests.

The structure is clean, well-incentivised and aligns both parties toward active development.

The geological case for Whistlejacket is strong independently of the JV structure (though these guys conducted a solid year of due diligence).

More than 37% of all mapped pegmatites on the property contain visible spodumene mineralisation. Independent mineralogical work by RTX confirmed high lithium deportment to spodumene and encouraging dense medium separation characteristics — low iron content and favourable liberation.

Early geometallurgical work supports the potential to produce a clean spodumene concentrate.

The project sits on Arizona State Land, which means permitting goes through the State of Arizona rather than the BLM — a much simpler and faster process with no federal regulators involved.

It’s also located 1.5 kilometres from the town of Bagdad and 1.8 kilometres from a paved highway, which is exceptional infrastructure access for an early-stage exploration project.

For context on strategic location, Whistlejacket sits 11 kilometres from Bradda’s existing Basin clay project, 80 kilometres from San Domingo, and 3 kilometres from the operational Bagdad porphyry copper-molybdenum mine operated by Freeport McMoRan.

The proximity of an operating major mine matters — it means established logistics, an existing skilled labour pool and a community already accustomed to mining activity.

Basin Project — Largest Inferred Resource in Arizona

The Basin project is the most advanced asset in the portfolio by resource definition, and it is considerable.

An independent NI 43-101 compliant resource estimate completed in 2024 confirmed a measured resource of 20 million tonnes at 929 ppm lithium for 99,000 tonnes of LCE, an indicated resource of 122 million tonnes at 860 ppm lithium, and an inferred resource of 499 million tonnes at 810 ppm lithium — for a total of 2.81 million tonnes of LCE.

This is the largest inferred lithium-in-clay resource in the state of Arizona.

The resource is also open in all directions. The western half of the property — covered by the Basin West Exploration Plan of Operations, which has now been accepted by the BLM’s Kingman District office — has substantial undrilled target potential. The company is progressing the Environmental Assessment required for full drilling approval in Basin West, with EA completion expected by end of 2026.

Beyond pure scale, the Basin project has also produced an interesting piece of science - a collaborative study with the Arizona Geological Survey and the University of Arizona, published in the Society of Economic Geologists journal in May 2025, which established that the Basin deposit sits within a buried Miocene-aged maar crater — a volcanic structure filled with lithium-rich clay, pyroclastic rocks and basalt flows.

This geological understanding provides a framework for predicting where the resource continues to grow and how it should be targeted in future drilling campaigns.

Oil Brines - Overlooked Optionality?

Bradda also holds lithium oil brine assets in east Texas and Pennsylvania that are attracting increasing attention as direct lithium extraction technology matures.

DLE is much better than it was during the initial lithium rush in 2017.

Historic drill holes in the company’s east Texas acreage — positioned in the centre of the Smackover formation — detected up to 561 milligrams per litre of lithium.

In Pennsylvania, former oil wells adjacent to leased properties have sampled 490 and 489 mg/l lithium, with the oil brine reservoir sitting at only 1,600 metres depth — half the depth of comparable Smackover assets.

Companies including Exxon, Albemarle, Standard Lithium and EnergyX are all active in directly adjacent or analogous positions. Bradda has noted that it is in advanced discussions with a lithium oil brine development company regarding a potential acquisition or lease of these Texas and Pennsylvania properties — a transaction that, if completed, would represent a decent non-dilutive cash event.

This is basically completely not priced in.

Policy Context - No Ordinary Tailwind

The policy backdrop is material, for several reasons.

First, the scale of the policy commitment.

Lithium is designated a US strategic and critical mineral under the Defense Production Act. The March 2025 Presidential Executive Order on Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production specifically benefits junior miners by expediting permitting, improving access to funding and modernising waste disposal regulations.

The Department of Energy and Department of War both have active funding pathways for domestic lithium production and processing. There’s also Project Vault.

I’ve actually lost count on the number of programs aimed at critical minerals at this stage.

These are the mechanisms that Bradda Head can access.

Second, the geography.

The company’s Arizona assets sit in close proximity to a growing cluster of lithium end-users including Tesla’s operations, battery manufacturers and EV component suppliers.

The argument that domestic lithium supply close to domestic battery manufacturing is strategically valuable is increasingly the basis on which offtake agreements and government funding decisions are being made in the US market.

Third, the competitive position.

The lithium bear market of 2024 wiped out or severely impaired a significant number of junior exploration companies.

Bradda Head survived it without returning to the equity market, funding its operations through conservative cash management and a $3 million royalty payment from Lithium Royalty Corporation.

The company has not raised dilutive equity in over two years.

In a sector where many peers were forced to raise money at embarrassingly discounted prices, this financial discipline is unusual — and it means that Bradda’s share register has not been serially diluted while the stock languished.

When the market recovers, shareholders will feel the benefit of that restraint.

The effective free float is much tighter than may first appear.

Tyfast MOU: Connecting Upstream to Downstream

This month’s MoU - signed with Tyfast - is an important strategic signal that deserves more attention than it has perhaps received.

Tyfast is a San Diego-based battery materials company commercialising a lithium vanadium oxide anode platform specifically designed for heavy-duty electrification — construction, mining, trucking and defence.

The technology offers up to 10 times faster charging than conventional lithium-ion, over 10,000 full-depth discharge cycles, and proven performance at temperatures as low as minus 40 degrees Celsius.

It’s received federal funding from the US Army, the Defense Logistics Agency, the US Air Force, the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy.

And Bradda is now part of that supply chain.

Yeah.

Under the MoU, the parties intend to analyse the battery-grade lithium sourced from Bradda’s US projects for integration into Tyfast’s LVO anode synthesis — and to explore commercialisation opportunities in mining, construction, trucking and defence.

This is a non-binding framework (with the usual caveats).

But the strategic logic is sound - Tyfast needs a domestic lithium supply chain and Bradda has domestic lithium assets across three deposit types.

And a direct upstream-to-downstream US battery materials pathway — with federal funding implications at both ends — is precisely what policy is designed to incentivise.

This kind of downstream engagement is how junior explorers begin to transform into integrated supply chain participants.

Financial Position and Capital Structure

As of December 2025, Bradda Head had 309.6 million shares in issue.

The board and directors hold approximately 20% — skin in the game. Zenith Minerals holds 11%, Nigel Wray 5%. The remainder is spread across retail and institutional holders.

A $500,000 short-term loan facility from Galloway Limited — a related party controlled by director Jim Mellon — was arranged in September 2025 at 12% interest for working capital, demonstrating continued insider support.

A $1.5 million convertible loan note from major shareholders and directors was also arranged to bridge near-term Whistlejacket commitments, again with insider backing ahead of a larger equity raise.

The balance sheet is tight, as it is for virtually all junior lithium explorers at this stage of the cycle.

But Bradda has demonstrated an unusual ability to preserve cash, avoid dilutive raises at the bottom of the market, and fund forward progress through royalty monetisation and structured insider support.

The Bottom Line

The bull case here rests on several converging factors.

The asset base is diversified and prospective.

Three deposit types, three projects at different stages, all in tier-one US jurisdictions, all fully permitted or actively progressing permits for the next phase of work.

The San Domingo project has strong surface grades, shallow mineralisation targets, proven metallurgy and a credible near-term production pathway.

The Basin project has the largest inferred lithium-in-clay resource in Arizona with significant expansion potential.

Whistlejacket, validated by Kennecott’s own drilling, brings scale and a tier-one partner’s implicit endorsement.

The policy environment has arguably never been more favourable for a US-focused, US-producing junior lithium company. Expedited permitting, federal funding pathways, strategic stockpile legislation, and the sustained political commitment to domestic critical minerals supply are all tailwinds that directly address the two biggest risks for a junior explorer: permitting delays and capital availability.

The lithium price, after a brutal 2024, is recovering.

Spodumene prices showed a sharp move higher into late 2025 and early 2026 as supply has tightened and some Chinese production has been temporarily curtailed.

When the market sentiment turns — and for a mineral underpinning the entire global electrification transition it will turn — the companies with shovel-ready or near-shovel-ready assets in tier-one jurisdictions will be significantly re-rated.

Bradda Head is positioning itself to be one of those companies.

And the market capitalisation, for a portfolio of this breadth and quality, remains at a level that implies serious upside if even one of these projects reaches resource definition or production decision.

This is not a company shouting from the rooftops.

It is a company that builds.

Investors who pay attention to builders, rather than noise, should be paying attention here.

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